Sun 7 Sep 2008
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac Plan Finally Unveiled. Surprise, It’s a Bailout!
Posted by alyx under bailout , fail , subprimeNo Comments
It’s a bird! It’s a plane! It’s a BAILOUT!

Fed and Treasury agree to buy up preferred stock from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, buy some more mortgage backed securities, and basically toss money left and right into the crappy MBS market because awww, banks who own this crap are on the verge of meltdown:
The agencies believe that, while many institutions hold common or preferred shares of these two government-sponsored enterprises, a limited number of smaller institutions have holdings that are significant compared to their capital.
Where’s the common going? Oh, I don’t know, probably zero. Because we’re putting the big fish first.
“While conservatorship does not eliminate the common stock, it does place common shareholders last in terms of claims on the assets of the enterprises,” Paulson said. “Similarly, conservatorship does not eliminate the outstanding preferred stock, but does place preferred stock shareholders second, after the common shareholders, in absorbing losses.”
What will it cost? Who knows. Depends on the default rate. Where is that going? Who knows. Probably higher, though. As a US taxpayer, I guess this makes me now a slumlord.
EDITED TO ADD: As I just explained Fannie and Freddie’s mechanisms to a friend, I think I will put the explanation I gave her here in case anyone else needs it –
Basically it works like this: A bank makes a mortgage loan. Then, the bank can sell it to Fannie/Freddie. Then they use the $$ they get from selling it to make more loans. Repeat many many times.
Fannie and Freddie bundle all those mortgages they are buying into a mortgage backed security (MBS). Then F&F sell those MBSes - to other banks, to mutual funds, to anyone who is buying basically. And the content of some of those MBSes really sucks because houses are devaluing and people are defaulting and nobody wants MBSes anymore bc we don’t know how bad they really are. Fed and Treasury bought a bunch of MBSes too, trying to stabilize this market.
And yep, the banks do own F&F stock, too, lots of it. JPMorgan is one of the biggest owners of that preferred stock. This announcement was really kinda two pronged. Fed/Treasury are trying again to stabilize the MBS market by buying up some MBSes and are hopefully under conservatorship trying to stop the banks’ investments in F&F from going to 0. The common stock that Joe Average can buy is probably going to 0 though, Paulson reaffirmed it is dead last in priority.








