What The Government’s Economic Bailout Means To You

September 19th, 2008 by alyx · 6 Comments · bailout, subprime

I was asked to simplify, and because a picture is worth 1,000 words, the fact that Fannie and Freddie (which are now owned by you) are buying up crap MBSes pretty much means this:

6 Comments so far ↓

  • Dan Philpott

    I would think a more appropriate image would be a homeowner crawling inside the fridge, ala Indiana Jones, and subsequent visuals.

  • movie buff

    it’s hard to object to the government’s mass bailouts as similar debt-producing methods were put into action to bring the U.S. out of the Depression… our economy has been supported and driven by debt ever since

  • Jason

    Somehow, that house being a KB Home makes this picture all the more appropriate.

  • Phoenix Woman

    Moviebuff, this crisis has come about precisely because of the conservative push for removing any and all meaningful oversight from the financial system, destroying all the safeguards FDR had put in place in the wake of the Great Depression:

    http://firedoglake.com/2008/09/15/shades-of-herbert-hoover/

  • Admiral Fail

    Phoenix Woman – its easy to lob blame after the fact. Everyone’s doing it…its the coolest! This, unfortunately, makes a better point.

    Sept. 22 (Bloomberg) — The financial crisis of the past
    year has provided a number of surprising twists and turns, and
    from Bear Stearns Cos. to American International Group Inc.,
    ambiguity has been a big part of the story.
    Why did Bear Stearns fail, and how does that relate to AIG?
    It all seems so complex.
    But really, it isn’t. Enough cards on this table have been
    turned over that the story is now clear. The economic history
    books will describe this episode in simple and understandable
    terms: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac exploded, and many bystanders
    were injured in the blast, some fatally.
    Fannie and Freddie did this by becoming a key enabler of the
    mortgage crisis. They fueled Wall Street’s efforts to securitize
    subprime loans by becoming the primary customer of all AAA-rated
    subprime-mortgage pools. In addition, they held an enormous
    portfolio of mortgages themselves.
    In the times that Fannie and Freddie couldn’t make the
    market, they became the market. Over the years, it added up to an
    enormous obligation. As of last June, Fannie alone owned or
    guaranteed more than $388 billion in high-risk mortgage
    investments. Their large presence created an environment within
    which even mortgage-backed securities assembled by others could
    find a ready home.
    The problem was that the trillions of dollars in play were
    only low-risk investments if real estate prices continued to
    rise. Once they began to fall, the entire house of cards came
    down with them.

    Turning Point

    Take away Fannie and Freddie, or regulate them more wisely,
    and it’s hard to imagine how these highly liquid markets would
    ever have emerged. This whole mess would never have happened.
    It is easy to identify the historical turning point that
    marked the beginning of the end.
    Back in 2005, Fannie and Freddie were, after years of
    dominating Washington, on the ropes. They were enmeshed in
    accounting scandals that led to turnover at the top. At one
    telling moment in late 2004, captured in an article by my
    American Enterprise Institute colleague Peter Wallison, the
    Securities and Exchange Comiission’s chief accountant told
    disgraced Fannie Mae chief Franklin Raines that Fannie’s position
    on the relevant accounting issue was not even “on the page” of
    allowable interpretations.
    Then legislative momentum emerged for an attempt to create a
    “world-class regulator” that would oversee the pair more like
    banks, imposing strict requirements on their ability to take
    excessive risks. Politicians who previously had associated
    themselves proudly with the two accounting miscreants were less
    eager to be associated with them. The time was ripe.

    Greenspan’s Warning

    The clear gravity of the situation pushed the legislation
    forward. Some might say the current mess couldn’t be foreseen,
    yet in 2005 Alan Greenspan told Congress how urgent it was for it
    to act in the clearest possible terms: If Fannie and Freddie
    “continue to grow, continue to have the low capital that they
    have, continue to engage in the dynamic hedging of their
    portfolios, which they need to do for interest rate risk
    aversion, they potentially create ever-growing potential systemic
    risk down the road,” he said. “We are placing the total
    financial system of the future at a substantial risk.”
    What happened next was extraordinary. For the first time in
    history, a serious Fannie and Freddie reform bill was passed by
    the Senate Banking Committee. The bill gave a regulator power to
    crack down, and would have required the companies to eliminate
    their investments in risky assets.

    Different World

    If that bill had become law, then the world today would be
    different. In 2005, 2006 and 2007, a blizzard of terrible
    mortgage paper fluttered out of the Fannie and Freddie clouds,
    burying many of our oldest and most venerable institutions.
    Without their checkbooks keeping the market liquid and buying up
    excess supply, the market would likely have not existed.
    But the bill didn’t become law, for a simple reason:
    Democrats opposed it on a party-line vote in the committee,
    signaling that this would be a partisan issue. Republicans, tied
    in knots by the tight Democratic opposition, couldn’t even get
    the Senate to vote on the matter.
    That such a reckless political stand could have been taken
    by the Democrats was obscene even then. Wallison wrote at the
    time: “It is a classic case of socializing the risk while
    privatizing the profit. The Democrats and the few Republicans who
    oppose portfolio limitations could not possibly do so if their
    constituents understood what they were doing.”

    Mounds of Materials

    Now that the collapse has occurred, the roadblock built by
    Senate Democrats in 2005 is unforgivable. Many who opposed the
    bill doubtlessly did so for honorable reasons. Fannie and Freddie
    provided mounds of materials defending their practices. Perhaps
    some found their propaganda convincing.
    But we now know that many of the senators who protected
    Fannie and Freddie, including Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton and
    Christopher Dodd, have received mind-boggling levels of financial
    support from them over the years.
    Throughout his political career, Obama has gotten more than
    $125,000 in campaign contributions from employees and political
    action committees of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, second only to
    Dodd, the Senate Banking Committee chairman, who received more
    than $165,000.
    Clinton, the 12th-ranked recipient of Fannie and Freddie PAC
    and employee contributions, has received more than $75,000 from
    the two enterprises and their employees. The private profit found
    its way back to the senators who killed the fix.
    There has been a lot of talk about who is to blame for this
    crisis. A look back at the story of 2005 makes the answer pretty
    clear.
    Oh, and there is one little footnote to the story that’s
    worth keeping in mind while Democrats point fingers between now
    and Nov. 4: Senator John McCain was one of the three cosponsors
    of S.190, the bill that would have averted this mess.

  • Glossolalia Black

    A really perverse part of me wants to know what would happen if they took that $700B and paid off everyone’s mortgage with it…

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